Industrial Gearbox Engineering

Heavy-Duty Gear Reducer
Power Transmission
Platform

27+ years engineering industrial gearboxes for demanding torque applications. From 1.5kW to 400kW. Planetary, helical, worm, and cycloid configurations. Engineered for mining, steel, port, and heavy manufacturing operations worldwide.

Torque Range
180 – 400,000 Nm
Motor Power
1.5 – 400 kW
Gear Ratios
1:5 – 1:1000+
Efficiency
≥94% (2-stage)
Heavy duty gearbox assembly — industrial manufacturing

Four Core Industrial Gearbox Types

Each configuration serves specific torque, speed, and environment requirements. Engineering selection is determined by your application parameters — not by catalog popularity.

Planetary Gearbox — epicyclic design with sun gear and planet gears for high torque density

Planetary Gearbox

Sun gear surrounded by planet gears inside a ring gear. Load distributed across multiple contact points. High torque density for heavy-duty industrial transmission applications.

Torque Range1,800 – 400,000 Nm
Gear Ratios1:3 – 1:1,000+
Efficiency≥94% (2-stage)
Stages1, 2, or 3-stage
High Torque Shock Load Compact
Helical Gearbox — parallel-axis helical gears for smooth continuous industrial operation

Helical Gearbox

Parallel-axis helical gears with angled tooth engagement. Designed for smooth, low-noise operation under continuous industrial duty conditions. Higher efficiency across full load range. Standard for most industrial power transmission.

Torque Range200 – 18,000 Nm
Gear Ratios1:5 – 1:60
Efficiency≥96%
Noise Level≤65 dB(A)
High Efficiency Low Noise Smooth
Worm Gearbox

Worm Gearbox

Worm gear geometry provides compact right-angle reduction with self-locking capability for positioning and lifting applications. Lower efficiency at high ratios — verify thermal capacity.

Torque Range50 – 7,500 Nm
Gear Ratios1:5 – 1:80
Efficiency≥65–88%
Self-LockingYes (single-stage)
Self-Locking High Ratio Compact
Cycloidal Gearbox

Cycloidal Gearbox

KHV cycloidal reduction combined with needle roller bearing support provides high shock-load resistance and compact torque transmission, providing an effective solution for applications requiring compact dimensions and high torque capacity.

Torque Range500 – 12,000 Nm
Gear Ratios1:11 – 1:87
Efficiency≥90%
EnvelopeVery Compact
Compact High Torque Mixer / Conveyors

Engineered for Demanding Industrial Environments

Gear reducers engineered for continuous-duty industrial environments, shock loading, thermal stress, and contamination-intensive applications.

Primary Conditions
Production floor — gear assembly

Continuous Duty Operation

Gear reducers are rated for continuous 24/7 operation without thermal derating. Lubrication schedules and maintenance intervals are calculated according to operating temperature and duty cycle for maximum reliability.

Gearbox load testing

Shock Load Resistance

Case-hardened gear teeth and reinforced bearing arrangements handle repeated impact loads from crusher strikes, steel slab impacts, and hoist operations. Service factor ≥1.5 for heavy shock applications.

Heat treatment furnace

High Ambient Temperature

Thermal rating verification for ambient temperatures up to +55°C. Enhanced cooling fin designs and synthetic lubricant options extend operational life in hot industrial environments.

Secondary Conditions
Outdoor crane installation

Dust & Contamination Protection

Double-lip output seals and labyrinth input seals provide IP65/IP66 protection against fine particulate contamination common in mining, cement, and grain handling environments.

Motor adapter assembly

Heavy Start-Stop Cycles

Frequent motor starting duty requires reinforced bearing load ratings and thermal capacity verification. Specify service factor ≥1.5 for cyclic duty applications exceeding 10 starts per hour.

Production facility overview

24/7 Industrial Operation

Uninterrupted operation design. Bearings rated L10 ≥50,000 hours at rated load. Lubrication schedules are provided with each unit. Oil change intervals are calculated according to application duty cycle.

Industrial Gearbox Selection Engineering

Correct gearbox selection depends on load characteristics, operating conditions, and service factor verification.

01

Load & Torque Requirement

Calculate the torque required at the output shaft:

Required Torque (Nm) = (Motor Power kW × 9550 × Service Factor) ÷ Input Speed rpm

Verify the result is below the gearbox rated torque at the target ratio. Undersizing reduces bearing life and increases gear stress under shock loading conditions. Never select a gearbox by motor power alone.

02

Gear Ratio Requirement

Ratio = Motor Speed ÷ Desired Output Speed. Confirm the selected gearbox covers the required ratio range AND torque capacity at that ratio simultaneously. A ratio that falls within the gearbox range does not guarantee sufficient torque rating at that ratio. Both parameters must be verified together.

03

Operating Environment

Ambient temperature range, dust and moisture levels, and corrosive agents determine housing material, seal specification, and paint system. Gray cast iron or ductile iron housing. IP65 or IP66 seals. ISO 12944 C2 to C4 marine paint systems. Standard ambient: −15°C to +45°C. Extended range available for non-standard environments.

04

Duty Cycle & Operating Hours

Continuous duty (24/7), intermittent duty, and heavy start-stop each require different thermal ratings and service factors. Specify exact daily operating hours and number of motor starts per hour. Service factor 1.25 for uniform loads. Service factor 1.5–2.0 for shock or intermittent loads. Thermal verification is required for all cyclic duty applications.

05

Mounting Configuration

Three standard configurations: Foot-mounted (bolted to baseplate), Flange-mounted (IEC B3/B5 input flange for direct motor coupling), and Shaft-mounted or hollow bore (output shaft accepts driven equipment shaft). Mounting configuration affects shaft alignment, structural loading, and maintenance accessibility. Specify based on equipment layout and installation constraints.

06

Lubrication & Cooling

Lubrication specification and maintenance intervals are calculated according to operating temperature and duty cycle for maximum equipment reliability. Oil bath splash lubrication is standard. Forced circulation lubrication is required for high-power or high-ambient applications. ISO VG 150–680 gear oil selected per operating conditions. Extended temperature configurations use synthetic lubricants. Lubrication schedule provided with every unit.

Reliability Engineering

Gearbox service life is determined by engineering decisions in design, materials, and manufacturing — not catalog ratings.

Gear tooth machining

Case-Hardened Gear Teeth

20CrMnTi case-hardened steel, precision-ground teeth. Surface hardness 55–62 HRC at tooth surface, core hardness 28–35 HRC for toughness at the tooth root. Handles shock loads and resists brittle fracture at the gear tooth root.

Shaft and bearing assembly

Bearing Load Rating

HRB / LUOYANG industrial-grade cylindrical roller and angular contact bearings. L10 ≥50,000 hours at rated load. Bearing loads specified with 1.5× service factor above calculated bearing loads. Inadequate bearing rating is the most common cause of premature gearbox failure.

Heat treatment furnace

Thermal Management

Cooling fins on all housings. Operating temperature −15°C to +45°C standard, −30°C to +55°C extended range. Each unit verified thermally at rated power before dispatch. Heat generation directly affects oil service life and lubrication interval.

Heavy equipment outdoor installation

Double Seal Protection

Double-lip output seals prevent contamination ingress in high-dust environments. Input-side labyrinth seals provide a second barrier. Modular housing design allows seal replacement without removing the gearbox from the driven equipment.

Gearbox test and quality verification

100% Test Run

Every gearbox undergoes no-load and full-load test runs before dispatch. Test reports included with each shipment. Material certificates (EN10204 3.1) available on request for pressure-containing components.

Industrial gearbox housing

Precision Machined Housing

FC200/FC250 gray cast iron or FCD500 ductile iron housings. Precision-machined mounting faces and bearing bores to H7 tolerance ensure correct bearing preload, shaft alignment, and long-term dimensional stability under load.

Industrial Gearbox Engineering Parameters

Engineering parameters verified for continuous-duty industrial power transmission applications. Custom configurations available for non-standard operating conditions and installation requirements.

ParameterSpecification
Core Performance
Torque Range180 – 400,000 Nm
Motor Power1.5 – 400 kW
Gear Ratios1:5 – 1:1000+ (multi-stage)
Output Speed Range7.5 – 360 rpm
EfficiencyPlanetary-helical: ≥94% (two-stage) / Worm reduction: ≥65–88% depending on ratio
Configuration
Gear TypesPlanetary / Helical / Worm / Cycloid
StagesSingle / Two / Three
Mounting ConfigurationIEC B3/B5 Flange / Foot Mount / Shaft Mount / Hollow Bore
Output Shaft OptionsSolid / Hollow bore / Splined / Tapered
Materials & Service Life
Housing MaterialFC200/FC250 Gray Cast Iron / FCD500 Ductile Iron
Gear Material20CrMnTi case-hardened steel, precision-ground teeth
Surface Hardness55–62 HRC
Bearing TypeHRB / LUOYANG cylindrical roller and angular contact bearings
Bearing L10 Life≥50,000 hours at rated load
Operating Conditions
Protection GradeIP65 / IP66
Operating Temperature−15°C to +45°C (standard) / −30°C to +55°C (extended)
Cooling OptionsNatural cooling fins / Forced oil circulation / External cooler
Lubrication TypeISO VG 150–680 synthetic or mineral gear oil (bath splash or forced)
Paint SystemIndustrial epoxy primer + PU top coat (ISO 12944 C4)
Certification & Testing
ATEX CertificationII 3G Ex ec IIC T4 Gc / II 2D Ex tb IIIB T130°C
Test Run100% no-load and full-load verification before dispatch. Test reports included with shipment.

How Gear Reduction Works

Industrial gear reducers convert high-speed motor input into controlled low-speed, high-torque output required for heavy-duty industrial equipment.

Industrial Gear Reduction Process

Output torque is determined by motor power, gear ratio, and efficiency — not by catalog ratings alone. All three parameters must be verified together during specification.

01
Motor Input: Electric motor power enters the gearbox through IEC-standard motor coupling or flange connection. Input speed and motor power determine the available energy transmitted through the reduction system.
02
Speed Reduction: Gear tooth engagement progressively reduces rotational speed while distributing load across controlled contact surfaces. Multi-stage reduction enables stable torque transmission under continuous industrial duty.
03
Torque Multiplication: Gear ratios mechanically increase output torque while reducing output speed. Final torque capacity depends on gearbox design, thermal rating, bearing load capacity, and service factor verification.
04
Output Delivery: Reduced-speed, high-torque output is transferred to driven equipment including conveyors, crushers, cranes, mixers, and heavy industrial processing systems.
Gear reduction power flow diagram
Power Flow — Gear Reduction
Motor
750–1800 rpm
Input
High Speed
Gear Pair
Reduction
Output
High Torque
Driven
Equipment

Engineering FAQ: Gearbox Selection & Application

Answers to common technical questions for selecting and applying industrial gear reducers. Focused on torque, service factor, bearing life, and gearbox configuration for industrial applications.

Planetary (epicyclic) gearboxes distribute load across multiple planet gears — providing high torque density in a compact envelope. Helical gearboxes use parallel-axis helical gears for smoother, quieter operation and higher efficiency across the load range. For heavy industrial applications such as mining conveyors and crane drives, planetary or planetary-helical two-stage configurations are preferred for their shock load resistance and torque density.
Required ratio = motor speed ÷ desired output speed. Torque verification is required simultaneously: Required Torque (Nm) = (Motor Power kW × 9550 × Service Factor) ÷ Input Speed rpm. A ratio within the gearbox range does not guarantee sufficient torque — both parameters must be verified together during specification. Service factor: 1.25–1.5 for uniform loads, 1.5–2.0 for shock or intermittent loads.
Service factor (SF) is a safety multiplier applied to calculated load to account for real operating variability — motor starting torque, shock loads, vibration, and intermittent duty. For uniform loads: SF ≥ 1.25. For crane and mining applications: SF ≥ 1.5–2.0. A gearbox selected without a service factor is being operated at its design limit — not its safe operating limit.
Case-hardened gears (20CrMnTi, surface hardness 55–62 HRC, core hardness 28–35 HRC) resist surface wear and tooth root fatigue simultaneously — suitable for shock loads, high starting torques, and abrasive environments in mining and crane applications. Through-hardened gears (45 steel, ~45 HRC throughout) are less expensive and acceptable for lighter, controlled-duty applications.
Specify L10 bearing life ≥50,000 hours at rated load with bearing loads verified at 1.5× service factor above calculated bearing loads. HRB or LUOYANG industrial-grade cylindrical roller and angular contact bearings are standard. Inadequate bearing rating is the most common cause of premature gearbox failure.
Custom configurations include non-standard ratios (1:5 to 1:1000+), special motor flanges, stainless steel or Inconel shafts for corrosive environments, extended temperature range (–30°C to +55°C), ATEX certification for explosive atmospheres, and seismic-rated housings. Custom lead time: 6–10 weeks. Engineering team reviews application parameters before confirming feasibility.

Industrial Gearbox Selection & Engineering Support

Provide your motor power, output speed, torque requirement, application type, and operating conditions. Our engineering team will verify gearbox sizing, service factor, mounting configuration, and thermal suitability before quotation.

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